Design systems: what it is, examples, & how to create one.

In the fast-paced world of digital design, consistency is key. Imagine a website where every button, every font, and every color scheme is different on each page. Confusing, right? That's where design systems come in to save the day! If you're scratching your head, wondering what a design system is and how to create one, fear not! This blog post is here to simplify the concept and provide you with practical examples and tips.

What is a Design System?

Let's start with the basics. A design system is like a rulebook for designers and developers. It's a collection of reusable components, guided by clear standards and principles, that help maintain consistency and efficiency across digital products. Think of it as a blueprint that ensures everything looks and behaves cohesively, regardless of who's working on it or when it was built.

Examples Of Design Systems

To better understand design systems, let's take a look at a few real-world examples:

 

Google Material Design

Google's design system is renowned for its simplicity and versatility. Material Design is Google's design system that provides guidelines and resources for creating intuitive and visually appealing user interfaces for web, mobile, and desktop.

Material Design

 

IBM Design Language

IBM's design system prioritizes accessibility and depth. It offers a comprehensive group of resources, from typography and color palettes to iconography and interaction patterns. IBM's Carbon Design System has a wide set of guidelines, components, and tools for building digital products with consistency and efficiency. It focuses on accessibility, scalability, and flexibility, reflecting IBM's commitment to design excellence.

IBM's Design system

 

Salesforce Lightning Design System

Salesforce's Lightning Design System offers a collection of CSS frameworks, UI components, and design patterns for creating seamless user experiences within the Salesforce ecosystem. It emphasizes speed of development and consistency across different devices.

Salesforce Lightning Design System

 

Airbnb Design Language

Airbnb's design language is a system of principles, guidelines, and components that help maintain consistency and coherence across Airbnb's digital platforms. It focuses on usability, accessibility, and brand identity, enabling designers and developers to create memorable experiences.

Airbnb Design System

Superstars of the Design System World

Celebrities within the framework domain from all over the globe. Whereas some cool instances have already been discussed, it must be observed that several other design systems are highly regarded today. To provide additional examples, here are two design frameworks you should consider.

 

Atlassian Design System

The Atlassian Design System is famous for being designed very clearly and suitable by the software firm Atlassian. Their design guidelines are founded upon the opinion that interfaces should be easy to follow, making them more understandable than others when considering intricate business applications.

Atlassian Design System

 

Apple Design System

Apple is known for its attention to user experience and their design system follows this. It gives clear instructions on how to make interfaces that work well and look good at once. Regardless of the device, iOS uses a consistent design language that directs all user interactions in a promising direction.

 

Apple Design System

How to Create a Design System?

Now that you have a grasp of what a design system is and why it's important, let's discuss how to create one:

 

Define Your Brand Identity

Establish clear brand guidelines, including your company's mission, values, and visual identity. This will serve as the foundation for your design system. Begin by conducting a thorough brand audit to understand your existing visual elements, such as logos, colors, typography, and imagery. Then, distill these elements into a comprehensive brand style guide that outlines usage guidelines and best practices. This guide will be the touchstone for all design decisions moving forward, providing a cohesive framework for your design system.

 

Identify Common Patterns

Take inventory of recurring design patterns and components within your digital products. This could include buttons, forms, navigation menus, and more. Create an inventory of these patterns, documenting their visual attributes, behavior, and usage guidelines. Look for opportunities to standardize and streamline these elements to ensure consistency and improve the user experience. By identifying common patterns upfront, you'll lay the groundwork for a more efficient and cohesive design system.

 

Create Design Tokens

Design token variables represent visual attributes such as colors, typography, spacing, and shadows. you can ensure consistency and flexibility across your design system by abstracting these values, Start by defining a set of design tokens based on your brand's color palette, typography hierarchy, and spacing scale. Assign meaningful names to each token to facilitate easy reference and usage. Consider using tools like Style Dictionary or Theo to manage and propagate design tokens across your design system, ensuring harmony and coherence at every touchpoint.

 

Document Everything

Documenting your design system is crucial for maintaining consistency and facilitating collaboration. Use tools like style guides, component libraries, and pattern libraries to document design decisions and usage guidelines. Develop a central repository, such as a living style guide or component library, where team members can access up-to-date information on design patterns, components, and best practices. Include code snippets, design examples, and real-world scenarios to illustrate how to implement and use each element effectively.

 

Iterate and Evolve

Design systems are not static entities; they evolve in response to changing requirements and user feedback. Continuously solicit input from designers, developers, and stakeholders to refine and improve your design system.

Regularly review and update your design tokens, patterns, and documentation to reflect changing needs and emerging trends. Experiment with new technologies and techniques to push the boundaries of your design system and keep it relevant in a rapidly evolving landscape.

Remember design systems are living things that require review and update constantly to keep your digital castle looking its best!

In conclusion, a design system is a powerful tool for ensuring digital design consistency, efficiency, and scalability. By defining clear standards, documenting reusable components, and fostering collaboration, you can create a design system that empowers your team to build better products faster. So, whether you're a seasoned designer or a newcomer to the world of UX/UI, consider implementing a design system to elevate your digital creations to new heights!

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Sahin Mia

Founder at Pixelean

Sahin Mia is a passionate UI/UX designer and the creative mind behind Pixelean. With a keen eye for detail, Sahin crafts digital experiences that seamlessly blend aesthetics and functionality. Through Pixelean, Sahin brings ideas to life, enhancing user experiences with simple and exciting designs for individuals, startups, and various types of businesses.

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